Browsing by Author "Yokus, Beran"

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The Effect of Acute Carbon Monoxide Intoxication on Cardiac Necrosis in Rats: in Relation To Adiponectin Levels
(Univ Zulia, Facultad Ciencias veterinarias, 2025) Gökdemir, Gül Şahika; Gökdemir, Mehmet Tahir; Demirtas, Berjan; Gokdemir, Mehmet Tahir; Sogut, Ozgur; Canpolat-Erkan, Revsa Evin; Yokus, Beran; Department of Internal Medical Sciences / Dahili Tıp Bilimleri Bölümü; Department of Basic Medical Sciences / Temel Tıp Bilimleri Bölümü; 10. Faculty of Medicine / Tıp Fakültesi; 01. Mardin Artuklu University / Mardin Artuklu Üniversitesi
In order to investigate the effects of acute CO poisoning and subsequent oxygen therapy on cardiac necrosis in rats, with a specific focus on adiponectin levels, twenty-one male Wistar albino rats were divided into three groups (Control, CO, CO+O-2). The Control group was placed in a container and exposed to room air for 30 min. Acute CO poisoning was induced in the CO group and CO+O-2 group by exposing the rats to CO gas for 30 min. Following CO exposure, the CO+O-2 group received oxygen therapy for 30 min, while the CO group did not receive any additional intervention. The animals were euthanized by cardiac puncture under anesthesia, following the approved ethical procedures. Carboxyhemoglobin (COHb), serum levels of creatine kinase (CK), creatine kinase myocardial band (CK-MB), C-reactive protein (CRP) and lactate dehydrogenase (LDH), as well as cardiac and serum adiponectin levels were measured. CO poisoning caused necrosis in cardiac tissue however, oxygen therapy alleviated the negative effect of CO on cardiac injury. COHb and LDH levels in CO group were increased, whereas both cardiac and serum adiponectin levels were decreased (all, P<0.05). There were no changes in CK, CK-MB, CRP levels among groups (all, P>0.05). Oxygen therapy decreased COHb, but increased both cardiac and serum adiponectin levels (all, P<0.05). Adiponectin and LDH may serve as potential biomarkers for early diagnosis of cardiac necrosis caused by acute CO poisoning. The assessment or quantification of adiponectin can also be useful for the early prognosis of cardiac necrosis after oxygen therapy.
Importance of Curcumin Effect and Asprosin Level on Glucose Metabolism in Diabetic Rats
(2023) Gökdemir, Gül Şahika; Atmaca, Mukadder; Gokdemir, Gul Sahika; Gökdemir, Mehmet Tahir; Gökdemir, Mehmet Tahir; Taşdemir, Ezel; Yokus, Beran; Department of Internal Medical Sciences / Dahili Tıp Bilimleri Bölümü; Department of Basic Medical Sciences / Temel Tıp Bilimleri Bölümü; 10. Faculty of Medicine / Tıp Fakültesi; 01. Mardin Artuklu University / Mardin Artuklu Üniversitesi
Asprosin is a new hormone secreted mainly from white adipose tissue. It may be associated with the pathogenesis of obesity, diabetes and some metabolic diseases. The changes in plasma asprosin levels of experimental diabetic rats and the relation of these changes with liver glucose metabolism and some diabetes parameters were investigated, and the effects of metformin, gliclazide or curcumin treatment on plasma asprosin levels were tried. The study was designed as an animal model in diabetic rats The albino rats were divided into five groups. To induce diabetes, a single dose of STZ was injected intraperitoneally. Diabetics rats were treated intragastrically with metformin (D+Metformin group), gliclazide (D+Giliclazide group) or 20 curcumin (D+Curcumin group) for eight weeks. Fasting blood glucose, insulin levels and other parameters were measured. Plasma asporsin levels of untreated diabetic rats increased significantly (P<.001). Although the plasma asprosin levels of diabetic rats treated with the rugs were significantly lower (P<.001). Fasting blood glucose levels of diabetic rats treated with the drugs were found to be remarkably lower than the diabetic control values (P<.001, respectively). There was no significant difference in the insulin levels and HOMA- IR between these three groups. Curcumin treatment provides significant improvements in plasma asprosin level and diabetes parameters. The increase in plasma asprosin level in diabetic rats may be one of the main reasons that facilitate the development of the disease or is responsible for its pathogenesis. Our findings support the idea that curcumin may be an important treatment option for diabetes.
Investigation of the Protective Effect of Thymbra Spicata L. var Spicata and Cyclotrichium Origanifolium on Bladder in Experimental Traumatic Spinal Cord Injury
(2025) Deveci, Engin; Nas, Cemal; Keşim, Dilek Aygün; Direk, Figen Koç; Yokus, Beran; Karabaş, Sibel Ateşoğlu; Tuncer, Mehmet Cudi
Amaç: Spinal kord yaralanmaları, genellikle travma sonrası vertebral kolonda meydana gelen kırıklar, çıkıklar, bağ yaralanmaları ve yırtılmalar sonucunda oluşan hasarları kapsamaktadır. Bu yaralanmalarda komplikasyonların en sık görüldüğü organlardan biri mesanedir. Thymbra spicata L. var spicata (zahter) ve Cyclotrichium origani- folium (dağ nanesi) bitkilerinin yüksek biyolojik potansi- yele sahip olduğu; ekstraktlarının antioksidan özellikleri sayesinde oksidatif stresin neden olduğu hastalık riskini azalttığı ve tedavide önemli bir rol oynadığı bilinmek- tedir. Bu çalışmada, zahter ve dağ nanesi ekstraktlarının spinal kord yaralanması sonrası mesane disfonksiyonları üzerindeki potansiyel tedavi edici ve koruyucu etkilerinin araştırılması amaçlanmıştır. Gereç ve Yöntemler: Çalışmada, ağırlıkları 250-300 g arasında değişen toplam 36 adet Wistar Albino erkek sıçan, her grupta altı sıçan ola- cak şekilde altı gruba ayrılmıştır: Grup 1 (kontrol), Grup 2 (zahter), Grup 3 (dağ nanesi), Grup 4 (travma), Grup 5 (travma + zahter), Grup 6 (travma + dağ nanesi). Trav- ma gruplarında omuriliğe ağırlık düşürme yöntemi uygu- lanarak travma modeli oluşturulmuştur. Bir haftasının sonunda, tüm sıçanlardan idrar örnekleri alındıktan sonra, ketamin anestezisi altında sakrifiye edilerek mesane doku- ları alınmıştır. Mesane dokularında histopatolojik değişik- likler incelenmiştir. Bulgular: Deneysel araştırma sonucunda, zahter ve dağ nanesi eks- traktlarının spinal kord yaralanmasına bağlı gelişen me- sane hasarına karşı kısmen etkili olduğu saptanmıştır. Zahterin etkinliğinin, biyokimyasal ve histopatolojik bulgular doğrultusunda, oksidatif stres ve inflamatuar be- lirteçler üzerindeki etkisinin dağ nanesine kıyasla daha yüksek olduğu gözlemlenmiştir. Sonuç: Sonuç olarak, deneysel modellerin artmasıyla birlikte bitki ekstraktlarının tedavi amaçlı kullanımının yaygınlaşabi- leceği ve insan sağlığı üzerinde olumlu etkiler sağlayabi- leceği düşünülmektedir.
Citation - WoS: 1
Citation - Scopus: 1
Prognostic significance of the chemerin level in coronavirus disease 2019 patients
(Lippincott Williams & Wilkins, 2024) Gökdemir, Gül Şahika; Gokdemir, Guel Sahika; Gokdemir, Mehmet Tahir; Gökdemir, Mehmet Tahir; Arac, Songul; Yokus, Beran; Department of Internal Medical Sciences / Dahili Tıp Bilimleri Bölümü; Department of Basic Medical Sciences / Temel Tıp Bilimleri Bölümü; 10. Faculty of Medicine / Tıp Fakültesi; 01. Mardin Artuklu University / Mardin Artuklu Üniversitesi
Increased serum chemerin levels have been reported in several inflammatory diseases. Few studies have investigated the relationship between chemerin and clinical features of COVID-19. Thus, chemerin may modulate the development and progression of COVID-19. We compared the serum chemerin concentration between patients with and without SARS-CoV-2 infection and its association with the severity and prognosis of COVID-19 pneumonia. This is a prospective, single-center, cross-sectional study. We enrolled COVID-19 patients who presented to our tertiary hospital and healthy controls. The COVID-19 patients were conducted and the dates of symptom onset were recorded. After admission to the hospital and stabilization, blood samples were obtained for routine hemogram, biochemistry, and chemerin. The chemerin level was 37.93 +/- 17.3 ng/mL in patients followed in the ICU, 29.41 +/- 12.79 ng/mL in inpatients, 30.48 +/- 10.86 ng/mL in outpatients, and 25.12 +/- 9.82 ng/mL in healthy controls. The difference between patients treated in the ICU and healthy controls was significant (P < .001). The high-sensitivity C-reactive protein (hs-CRP), ferritin, procalcitonin (PCT), and D-dimer levels were significantly higher in the intensive care unit (ICU) group (P < .001). Moreover, the chemerin level of patients who died was significantly higher than that of those who survived (P < .001). The chemerin level was increased in COVID-19 patients and also increased with increasing disease severity. The chemerin level was higher in the COVID-19 patients than healthy controls and was significantly higher in patients who died compared to those who did not.